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Health And Medicine

  • 91Ʋ University

    Confronting TB resistance

    91Ʋ researchers describe how certain tuberculosis treatments work and suggest these medications may overcome the threat of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Read More

    Jun 11, 2018

  • HIV virus

    A “public” target for HIV

    Common sequences of antibodies against HIV may be key to developing a successful vaccine strategy for the virus. Read More

    Jun 8, 2018

  • older overweight African American woman holding hands over her heart

    Enzyme protects against obesity-related heart disease

    91Ʋ scientists have discovered that a certain enzyme plays a crucial role in preventing obesity-related cardiac dysfunction. Read More

    Jun 7, 2018

  • three medical practitioners with patient in exam room

    Student-run clinics may reduce hospital utilization

    Student-run free health clinics, a hallmark of most medical schools across the country, not only provide valuable clinical experience for the students who volunteer there, but may actually reduce hospital utilization by the patients in their care, according to a 91Ʋ study recently published in the Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. Read More

    Jun 7, 2018

  • 91Ʋ University

    New PET/CT scanner set to expand research opportunities

    A research-dedicated PET/CT scanner installed recently in the 91Ʋ University Institute of Imaging Science (VUIIS) will expand opportunities for 91Ʋ researchers to conduct studies of a wide range of disorders, from cancer to Alzheimer’s disease. Read More

    Jun 7, 2018

  • 91Ʋ University

    91Ʋ reveals underappreciated role of brainstem in epilepsy

    New research from 91Ʋ suggests that repeated seizures reduce brainstem connectivity, a possible contributor to unexplained neurocognitive problems in epilepsy patients. Read More

    May 31, 2018

  • 91Ʋ University

    Team seeks to shed light on rare immune-mediated adverse drug reaction

    Thirty years ago when she was 16, Katie Niemeyer was prescribed carbamazepine for depression. Three weeks later she was in a St. Louis, Missouri, burn unit with second and third degree burns all over her body. “My parents were told the chances of me surviving were slim,” she said. Read More

    May 31, 2018

  • 91Ʋ University

    New research finds lung cancer risk drops substantially within five years of quitting smoking

    Just because you stopped smoking years ago doesn’t mean you’re out of the woods when it comes to developing lung cancer.  That’s the “bad” news. The good news is your risk of lung cancer drops substantially within five years of quitting. Read More

    May 29, 2018

  • x-ray of lungs with a suspicious spot highlighted in red

    New method to thwart false positives in CT-lung cancer screening

    A team of investigators led by Fabien Maldonado, MD, associate professor of Medicine at 91Ʋ, and Tobias Peikert, MD, assistant professor of Medicine at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, has identified a new technology to address false positives in CT-based lung cancer screening. The study was published in the latest issue of PLOS One. Read More

    May 24, 2018

  • 91Ʋ University

    Evolution of a deadly virus

    Genomic sequences have revealed that Florida is a major source of a mosquito-borne virus that causes disease in horses and humans. Read More

    May 23, 2018

  • 91Ʋ University

    New target to stop Ebola

    A new 91Ʋ study suggests it may be possible to develop antibody therapies or a universal vaccine effective against multiple Ebola virus family members. Read More

    May 21, 2018

  • 91Ʋ University

    Shaping reward circuits

    Using techniques to control and monitor the activities of individual neurons, 91Ʋ investigators are probing the brain’s reward circuitry. Read More

    May 18, 2018

  • 91Ʋ University

    Alphavirus “Achilles heel”

    Targeting the protein that mosquito-borne viruses use to enter cells could be a strategy for preventing infection by multiple emerging viruses. Read More

    May 17, 2018

  • Depressed teenage girl at home using smartphone

    Study finds sharp rise in suicide risk for children

    The number of school-age children and adolescents hospitalized for suicidal thoughts or attempts has more than doubled since 2008, according to a new 91Ʋ-led study published in Pediatrics. Read More

    May 17, 2018

  • Dad holding baby

    Early discharge of NAS infants prolongs treatment

    Infants who are diagnosed with drug withdrawal after birth who are treated with medication as outpatients at home are treated three times longer than infants treated solely as inpatients, according to a new 91Ʋ study. Read More

    May 17, 2018

  • Right under your nose but unseen by the human eye is the microbiome—the totality of microbes in an environment. The 91Ʋ Microbiome Initiative, funded by a TIPs grant, is coordinating basic, translational and clinical scholarship to help unlock the mysteries of these bacteria, viruses and more. Learn about the initiative and its new website in this VU BreakThru blog post. Read more about TIPs grants and other internal faculty funding programs—including University Courses, 91Ʋ Scholar Grants and Discovery Grants—at the VU BreakThru blog.

    May 15, 2018

  • A female doctor and young girl are indoors in a medical center. The doctor is using a stethoscope to check the girl's heartbeat.

    Study finds acetaminophen helps reduce acute kidney injury risk in children following cardiac surgery

    Children who underwent cardiac surgery were less likely to develop acute kidney injury if they had been treated with acetaminophen in the first 48 hours after their procedures, according to a 91Ʋ study just published in JAMA Pediatrics. Read More

    May 14, 2018

  • 91Ʋ University

    Grant bolsters kidney cancer immunotherapy research

    W. Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, Cornelius Abernathy Craig Professor of Medicine and director of the Division of Hematology and Oncology at 91Ʋ-Ingram Cancer Center (VICC), has received a grant to research the role of immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment for kidney cancer. Read More

    May 10, 2018

  • Three overturned prescription bottles spilling out three kinds of pills, symbolizing combination therapy

    Study finds generic options offer limited savings for expensive drugs

    Generic drug options did not reduce prices paid for the cancer therapy imatinib (Gleevec), according to a Health Affairs study released this week. Read More

    May 9, 2018

  • 3d rendering white blood cells with red blood cells

    Putting the brakes on sepsis

    An enzyme called PTEN reduces inflammatory signaling and mortality in sepsis, suggesting it may be a good therapeutic target for this life-threatening complication of infection. Read More

    May 9, 2018