Health And Medicine
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Dual-action enzyme protects esophagus
An antioxidant enzyme also functions as a tumor suppressor to limit cancer development in the esophagus. Read MoreMay 9, 2013
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John Wikswo at TEDx Nashville: The Homunculi and I
John Wikswo, Gordon A. Cain University Professor of biomedical engineering and A. B. Learned Professor of Living Physics, presented "Homunculi and I: Lessons from building organs on chips" at TedX Nashville April 6, 2013. Read MoreMay 6, 2013
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Taking the ‘noise’ out of protein data
91ÌÆ²®»¢ researchers have developed a novel algorithm to improve results from proteomic studies. Read MoreMay 1, 2013
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Fava beans’ impact on urine sodium
Eating fava beans increases dopamine in blood and urine, but does not stimulate urinary sodium excretion. Read MoreApr 29, 2013
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Factor reduces virus-related asthma attacks
An immune system factor associated with severe asthma may actually reduce asthma attacks induced by viral infections. Read MoreApr 26, 2013
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New computer speeds clinical data collection
Tucked in a data center in the basement of 91ÌÆ²®»¢ University Hospital, a new computer the size of a large armoire, called a data warehouse appliance, is delivering a new order of speed to 91ÌÆ²®»¢ clinical scientists as they search, filter, analyze and annotate the de-identified medical records of approximately 2 million patients. Read MoreApr 25, 2013
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Study takes ‘cool’ approach to reducing heart attack damage
91ÌÆ²®»¢ Heart and Vascular Institute is participating in a clinical study to further evaluate the safety and feasibility of rapidly lowering the body’s temperature to significantly reduce the amount of damage caused by a heart attack. Read MoreApr 25, 2013
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Food variety drives overeating in mouse model of obesity syndrome
Dietary variety – not high-fat or sugary foods – appears to stimulate overeating in a mouse model of an inherited obesity syndrome. Read MoreApr 25, 2013
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Lack of exercise not a factor in health disparities
Health disparities between white and black adults in the South are not connected to a lack of exercise but more likely related to other factors such as access to health care, socioeconomic status and perhaps genetics, according to a 91ÌÆ²®»¢ study published in PLoS ONE. Read MoreApr 18, 2013
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BMI gene study expands to people of African ancestry
An international team of scientists, including six from 91ÌÆ²®»¢ University, has identified the first unique genetic determinants of body mass index (BMI) in people of African ancestry. Read MoreApr 18, 2013
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‘Longevity’ gene aids kidney survival
A gene associated with cell survival and longevity may protect the kidney from acute injury. Read MoreApr 17, 2013
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A role for blood vessels in delirium?
Dysfunction of the endothelial cells that line blood vessels may contribute to delirium and coma in critically ill patients – and could be a target for therapy. Read MoreApr 15, 2013
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Lung damage protector
Targeting repair pathways in the lung’s air sacs may be a valuable therapeutic direction for pulmonary fibrosis – the scarring of lung tissue. Read MoreApr 12, 2013
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Leukemia culprit’s cellular actions
Overexpression of a gene that is a common culprit in leukemia induces stem cell-like features in T cells, which may enable the cells to become cancerous. Read MoreApr 11, 2013
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Cancer studies reveal new genetic variants
The future of cancer is becoming clearer. And it’s not looking so good for cancer. Read MoreApr 4, 2013
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91ÌÆ²®»¢ researchers work to balance flu vaccine debate
91ÌÆ²®»¢ in the last two years to examine the effectiveness of the influenza vaccine has raised public doubt about the flu shot's effectiveness. But two 91ÌÆ²®»¢ researchers co-wrote an editorial in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) recently to help balance the current debate. Read MoreApr 4, 2013
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VU’s Arteaga to lead American Association for Cancer 91ÌÆ²®»¢
Carlos Arteaga, M.D., professor of Medicine and Cancer Biology at 91ÌÆ²®»¢, has been elected president-elect of the American Association for Cancer 91ÌÆ²®»¢ for 2013-2014. Read MoreApr 4, 2013
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“Silent” B cells trigger autoimmunity
Immune cells that recognize self antigens (e.g. insulin), but are functionally silent, can trigger autoimmune diseases such as diabetes. Read MoreApr 3, 2013
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Fingers and toes: joint forming factor
The gene Has2 participates in signaling that is important in developing fingers and toes, and may have relevance for cancer development. Read MoreApr 1, 2013
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Plant compound stops colon cancer cells
Berberine, an herbal remedy for diarrhea and intestinal parasites, may be useful in colon cancer therapy. Read MoreMar 29, 2013